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Psychiatric Service Dog Tasks [1]


Disorder

Symptoms[2]

Trainable Tasks[3]

Major Depression

Apathy

Tactile Stimulation

 

Hypersomnia

Wake-up handler

 

Feelings of isolation

Cuddle and Kiss

 

Sadness
Tearfulness

Hug
Lick Tears
Bring Tissues
Initiate Play

 

Insomnia
Suicidal ideation

Stay with and focus on handler

 

Psychomotor retardation

Walk on a leash

 

Memory loss

Remind to take medication
Help to find keys or telephone

 

Disorganization

Assist with daily routines in the home

Bipolar  (Manic phase)

Thoughts racing
Distractibility

Tactile Stimulation

 

Hyper focus
Irritability
Hyper locomotion
Olfactory cue?

Alert to incipient manic episode

 

Aggressive driving

Alert to aggressive driving

 

Insomnia

Alert to insomnia

 

Memory loss

Remind to take medication
Help to find keys or telephone

 

Disorganization

Assist with daily routines in the home

Panic

Derealization
Depersonalization

Tactile Stimulation

 

Olfactory cue?

Alert to incipient anxiety or panic attack

 

Fear
Fight or Flight response

Lead handler to a safe place

 

Pounding heart
Trembling
Nausea
Sweating

Staying with and focusing on handler

 

Dizziness

Brace or lean against the handler

 

Chills

Lay across handler’s body

 

Memory loss

Remind to take medication
Help to find keys or telephone

Anxiety

Restlessness
Distractibility

Tactile Stimulation

 

Sleep disturbance

Staying with and focusing on handler

 

Anxiety

Assist handler to leave situation

 

Muscle tension

Walk on leash

 

Memory loss

Remind to take medication

Agoraphobia

Anxiety
Fear of what could happen

Tactile Stimulation

 

Anxiety
Fear of being vulnerable

Staying with and focusing on handler

 

Fear of leaving home

Assist handler to leave the house

Social Phobia

Anxiety

Tactile Stimulation

 

Nervousness around others

Facilitate social interactions

 

Distress

Staying with and focusing on handler

 

Feeling overwhelmed

Assist handler in leaving a social situation

Post Traumatic Stress

Distractibility
Anxiety
Intrusive imagery
Dissociation
Flashbacks

Tactile Stimulation

 

Hallucinations

Hallucination Discernment

 

Feelings of isolation

Cuddle and Kiss

 

Hypervigilance

Alert to presence of other people

 

Fear
Startle response

Environmental Assessment

 

Fear
Anxiety

Turn on lights and safety check a room

 

Rumination
Avoidance behaviors

Staying with and focusing on handler

 

Nightmares

Interrupt by Waking-up handler
Turn on lights for calming & reorienting
Turn off lights for resuming sleep

 

Feelings of being threatened

Create safe personal space

Obsessive Compulsive

Distractibility
Intrusive thoughts or images
Anxiety

Tactile Stimulation

 

Repetitive or compulsive behavior

Interrupt

 

Memory loss

Remind to take medication
Help to find keys or telephone

Dissociative Identity

Distress
Flashbacks

Tactile Stimulation

 

Startle response

Threat Assessment

 

Olfactory or behavioral cue?

Alert to incipient dissociative episode

 

Dissociation
Self-mutilation

Interrupt

 

Hallucinations

Hallucination Discernment

 

Nightmares

Wake-up handler

 

Forgotten personal identity

Carry handler identification documents

 

Anxiety

Staying with and focusing on handler

 

Dissociative fugue

Help handler to cross streets safely

Schizophrenia

Flat affect

Tactile Stimulation

 

Hallucinations

Hallucination Discernment

 

Catatonic behavior
Disorganized speech or behavior
Psychosis
Delusions

Staying with and focusing on handler

 

Forgotten personal identity

Carry handler identification documents

 

Confusion or disorientation

Take handler home

 

Social withdrawal

Facilitate social interactions

 

Feeling overwhelmed

Buffer handler in crowded situations

 

Memory loss

Remind to take medication
Help to find keys or telephone

 



[1]  Esnayra, J.,Psychiatric Service Dogs: A Grass-roots Consumer Movement Since 1997,
(2003) Anthrozoos, Purdue University Press, (in press)

[2]  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV (1994) 4th edition American Psychiatric Association,
Washington, DC.

[3]  Service Dogs Invisible Disabilities’ (1997-2003) listserv members’ input.

 

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© 2008 Psychiatric Service Dog Society
Disclaimer: Material on this website is provided for educational purposes only.
Consult your own physician regarding the applicability of any opinions or recommendations with
respect to your symptoms or medical condition.